Developer Consideration of Implementation of Energy Efficiency in Malaysia Residential Buildings

Khoo, Jia Jie (2024) Developer Consideration of Implementation of Energy Efficiency in Malaysia Residential Buildings. Final Year Project (Bachelor), Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology.

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Abstract

This research explores the considerations of developers regarding the implementation of energy efficiency in residential buildings in Malaysia. As the Earth's environmental condition continues to deteriorate, reducing energy consumption becomes increasingly crucial. However, energy usage is integral to modern life, making it impractical to eliminate entirely. Therefore, optimizing energy usage through energy efficiency is essential. The study aims to identify developers' viewpoints on energy efficiency, focusing on three objectives: the benefits of energy efficiency, the challenges of implementation, and ways to enhance energy efficiency in residential buildings. A mixed-methods approach is employed in this research, combining a thorough literature review with in-depth interviews with developers. The literature review provides a theoretical foundation by covering the benefits, challenges, and best practices of energy efficiency from both global and local perspectives. The interviews offer practical insights and firsthand experiences from developers who are directly involved in the construction industry in Malaysia. This dual approach ensures that the research captures both theoretical and practical aspects of energy efficiency implementation. The findings reveal that developers are well aware of the significant benefits associated with energy efficiency. These benefits include substantial cost savings, increased property value, and reduced energy consumption. Developers recognize that energy-efficient buildings can lead to lower operational costs, making them more attractive to buyers and tenants. Additionally, energy-efficient buildings are perceived as more sustainable and environmentally friendly, which can enhance their market appeal and potentially command higher prices. Despite the clear benefits, the research identifies several challenges that developers face in implementing energy efficiency. High initial costs are a major barrier, as energyefficient technologies and materials often require significant upfront investment. Furthermore, there is a notable lack of knowledge and expertise in energy-efficient construction practices among developers. Limited access to advanced technologies and materials also hinders the widespread adoption of energy-efficient practices. These challenges highlight the need for targeted interventions to support developers in overcoming these obstacles. One of the key ways to improve energy efficiency implementation, as identified in the research, is through enhanced government support. The government can play a crucial role by providing financial incentives such as tax reductions or subsidies. These measures can help offset the high initial costs associated with energy-efficient construction, making it more financially viable for developers. Additionally, the government can implement policies and regulations that encourage or mandate energy efficiency in building codes and standards. By creating a supportive policy environment and offering financial assistance, the government can significantly influence developers' decisions and promote the adoption of energy-efficient practices. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of energy efficiency in residential buildings as a means to mitigate environmental impact. It highlights the benefits and challenges from the perspective of developers and outlines the critical role of government support in facilitating the transition to energy-efficient construction. Ultimately, the findings suggest that with the right incentives and policies, both developers and the government can contribute to a more sustainable built environment in Malaysia, thereby helping to preserve the planet for future generations.