A Study of Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms and Raises Concerns about the Effects on Students and Lecturers at Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (TARUMT) in Kuala Lumpur

Yeong, Wen Bin (2024) A Study of Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms and Raises Concerns about the Effects on Students and Lecturers at Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (TARUMT) in Kuala Lumpur. Final Year Project (Bachelor), Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology.

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Abstract

This study explores the prevalence and impact of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms on students and lecturers at Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (TARUMT) in Kuala Lumpur. SBS encompasses a range of non-specific health issues, such as mucous membrane irritation, neuropsychiatric discomfort, skin irritation, asthma and unpleasant odors and tastes which arise from prolonged exposure to indoor environments. This research aims to better understand the potential environmental factors contributing to occupant discomfort and to inform targeted interventions for improving indoor environmental quality and occupant health. The research methodology included distributing questionnaires to a targeted population, resulting in a total of 403 responses collected through an online survey using Google Forms. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), and reliability was confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha. The findings suggest that poor ventilation, indoor air pollutants, and inadequate heating and cooling systems are primary contributors to SBS symptoms, with significant implications for health, productivity, and learning outcomes. Strategies such as improved ventilation, air filtration, and regular maintenance of HVAC systems were recommended to mitigate SBS symptoms and promote a healthier indoor environment. The study highlights the need for ongoing efforts to address environmental factors affecting the well-being of building occupants, particularly in educational settings, to foster improved comfort, productivity, and overall health.