A Study in the Impact of BIM Technology on Project Efficiency and Sustainability in Malaysia’s Construction Sector

Wong, Yuen Phing (2026) A Study in the Impact of BIM Technology on Project Efficiency and Sustainability in Malaysia’s Construction Sector. Final Year Project (Bachelor), Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology.

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Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative digital technology in the global construction industry, enabling enhanced collaboration, improved efficiency, and sustainable practices. However, in Malaysia, the adoption of BIM remains relatively low compared to developed nations, despite its potential to address persistent issues such as project delays, cost overruns, and environmental impacts. This study investigates the impact of BIM technology on project efficiency and sustainability within Malaysia’s construction sector. The research objectives are threefold: (1) to evaluate BIM’s role in optimizing project processes and resource management, (2) to explore BIM’s impact on reducing resource waste and environmental effects, and (3) to identify adoption challenges and propose effective implementation strategies. This study adopted a quantitative research methodology and a positivist philosophy, utilizing a questionnaire survey distributed to 100 construction professionals, including architects, engineers, and contractors with BIM experience. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability testing via SPSS software. The findings reveal that BIM significantly enhances project efficiency through improved collaboration, risk mitigation, and cost management, while also contributing to sustainability by reducing material waste and supporting green building initiatives. Nonetheless, the study highlights challenges such as high implementation costs, limited skilled professionals, and lack of enforceable BIM policies in Malaysia. Limitations include the modest sample size and reliance on self-reported data, which may affect generalizability. Future research should expand sample coverage and incorporate case studies to validate practical applications. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academic researchers, offering practical strategies to accelerate BIM adoption and foster a more efficient and sustainable construction sector in Malaysia