The Adoption of Drone Technology in the Malaysian Construction Industry: Applications, Issues and Challenges

Lau, Zi Xing (2026) The Adoption of Drone Technology in the Malaysian Construction Industry: Applications, Issues and Challenges. Final Year Project (Bachelor), Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology.

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Abstract

The rapid digitalisation of the construction industry has accelerated the use of innovative technologies, with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, emerging as a valuable tool. Recognised for their ability to enhance efficiency, safety, and accuracy, drones are gaining attention in construction worldwide. This study examines the adoption of drone technology in the Malaysian construction industry by exploring its applications and benefits, identifying challenges, and considering strategies for wider implementation. A quantitative research design was employed using a structured questionnaire distributed to construction practitioners. From 100 questionnaires, 76 valid responses were obtained, yielding a response rate of 76%. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 31, incorporating descriptive statistics, reliability tests, and independent samples t-tests to assess gender-based differences in perceptions. The results showed strong consensus on drones’ usefulness, particularly for project progress monitoring, safety inspections, and structural inspections. Key benefits included improved worker safety, greater efficiency, and enhanced accuracy in site surveys. However, challenges such as high costs, weather limitations, lack of trained personnel, and regulatory complexity remain significant. Strategies most strongly endorsed included government training and support, financial incentives, simplified licensing, and integration with Building Information Modelling (BIM). No significant gender-based differences were observed. This study contributes empirical evidence on drone adoption in Malaysia and offers practical recommendations for industry stakeholders and policymakers