Contractor Safety Management Practices in Malaysian Construction Projects

Tan, Yi Sheng (2026) Contractor Safety Management Practices in Malaysian Construction Projects. Final Year Project (Bachelor), Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology.

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Abstract

The Malaysian construction industry records some of the highest accident and fatality rates, with contractors playing a key role in site safety. Effective safety management minimizes risks, protects workers, and improves project outcomes through systematic planning, implementation, and monitoring. This research aims to identify contractors’ common safety practices, examine the challenges faced, and evaluate strategies to enhance safety management systems in Malaysian projects. A quantitative research method was adopted whereby questionnaires were distributed to contractors involved in construction projects, yielding a total of 150 valid responses. The data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to test reliability and validity as well as to interpret the relationships between variables. The results revealed that while contractors adopt common practices such as safety training, use of PPE, site inspections, and provision of first aid, several challenges hinder their effective implementation. These include financial constraints, limited safety awareness, weak enforcement and inconsistent climate conditions. The study also found that management commitment, continuous training, safety audits, government funding, and involvement of external bodies such as NIOSH are crucial strategies in improving safety outcomes. In conclusion, the findings highlight the importance of consistent safety management implementation by contractors to reduce workplace accidents. Addressing challenges and applying effective strategies can protect workers while enhancing contractors’ reputation and project outcomes